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August 16, 2008
14th-Century Fortress, Dunajec Breach, Poland, 1987
Photograph by James Stanfield
A farmer in Poland's Dunajec Breach grazes his sheep on pastureland that is now many feet under water. This photo, taken in 1987, shows the dam-in-progress (center right) that nearly a decade later would turn this valley into a tranquil lake. Lofty Niedzica Castle (center top) now boasts waterfront property.
(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Poland: The Hope That Never Dies," January 1988, National Geographic magazine)
14世纪要塞，杜纳耶茨河谷裂口，波兰，1987
在令人心情愉悦的杜纳耶茨河谷裂口，一个农民在牧场上放羊。如今那里已被好几英尺的水淹没了。这张照片摄于1987年，拍到了当时那个正在建设的大坝（图中偏右），正是这个大坝在差不多十年以后把这个山谷变成了一个宁静的湖。高耸的涅滋卡城堡（图中偏上）现在可是以拥有湖滨为傲了。
图片为《国家地理杂志》1988年1月号“波兰：永不泯灭的希望”而摄，未刊发。
翻译：飞舞Luna
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[230 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:21 |
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August 17, 2008
Cave Diver, Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico, 1991
Photograph by Michael Nichols
Ultra-clear water makes this formation in New Mexico's Lechuguilla Cave look more precipice than pool. Called Lake Chandalar, spelunkers are advised to fill their canteens here without touching the water to avoid introducing bacteria that could cloud the crystalline pond.
(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Charting the Splendors of Lechuguilla Cave," March 1991, National Geographic magazine)
洞穴潜水者，楚基耶洞，新墨西哥州，1991
新墨西哥州楚基耶洞里，极清澈的水使得这个地岩层湖更像是一个悬崖。该湖名为善达拉湖，洞穴探察者们采取肢体不触及水面的的方法在这个湖中用水壶取水，以避免细菌侵入这水晶般的池子。
图片为《国家地理杂志》1991年3月号“记述楚基耶洞的壮丽”而摄，未刊发。
翻译：飞舞Luna
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[231 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:22 |
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August 18, 2008
Buddhist Temple, Lhasa, Tibet, 2003
Photograph by Galen Rowell
Pedestrians walk near a temple on the famed Barkhor promenade in Lhasa, Tibet, with the grandiose Potala Palace sprawled atop nearby Red Mountain. Once a spiritual epicenter, the Barkhor is in the midst of a Chinese government-led modernization effort that many believe has stripped the ancient neighborhood of much of its unique Tibetan culture.
(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "275 Miles on Foot Through the Remote Chang Tang," April 2003, National Geographic magazine)
佛教寺庙，拉萨，西藏，2003
行人们在西藏拉萨有名的八廓街附近散步。宏伟的布拉格宫殿位于该街上面，离红山很近。很多人认为八廓街，这个曾经的精神家园，在中国政府引领的现代化进程的影响下，这个古老的领域失去了许多独特的藏族文化。
图片为国家地理杂志2003年4月的“步行275英里通过羌塘”拍摄，未发表。
翻译：sky
修改：elee
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[232 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:22 |
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August 19, 2008
Sunrise, Oxford, England, 1998
Photograph by Annie Griffiths Belt
Sunrise breaks in Oxford, England, home of Thomas Edward Lawrence, who came to be known as Lawrence of Arabia. Hooked on history as a boy, "Ned" roamed the fields and riverbanks behind his home in Oxford, on the lookout for artifacts from Britain's age of chivalry. Later the scholar turned soldier fought alongside Arab forces in the Middle East.
(Text adapted from and photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Lawrence of Arabia: A Hero's Journey," January 1999, National Geographic magazine)
日出，牛津，英国，1998
日出打破了托马斯·爱德华·劳伦斯的故乡—英国牛津的天空。托马斯·爱德华·劳伦斯因被称作阿拉伯的劳伦斯而闻名。爱德华在孩提时就迷上了历史，经常在他家屋后的田地和河岸倘佯，试图寻找英国（中世纪）骑士制度时代的文物。后来这位学者去参军，在中东地区与阿拉伯军队并肩作战。
图片为国家地理杂志1999年1月的“阿拉伯的劳伦斯：一位英雄的旅程”拍摄，未发表。内容摘自该文。
翻译：sky
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[233 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:23 |
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August 20, 2008
Snarling Wolf, Ely, Minnesota, 1998
Photograph by Joel Sartore
A remote-controlled "carcass cam" captures an inside view of a gray wolf fiercely guarding its meal at the International Wolf Center in Ely, Minnesota. Wolves at the center are provided with food, but wild populations generally hunt in packs. After a large kill, a single wolf can consume more than 20 pounds (9 kilograms) of meat.
(Photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Return of the Gray Wolf," May 1998, National Geographic magazine)
咆哮的狼，伊利，明尼苏达州，1998
明尼苏达州的伊利国际狼研究中心使用了远程遥控的“酮体凸轮”（近体摄像）拍摄到一只灰狼正在凶猛地监护他的猎物。在该中心被养护的狼都会有足够的食物，但野生狼群通常是成群狩猎。一场大猎杀之后，平均每只狼可得到多于20磅（9千克）的肉。
图片为《国家地理杂志》1998年5月号“灰狼归来”一文而摄，未发表。
翻译：飞舞Luna
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[234 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:26 |
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August 21, 2008
Child, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2000
Photograph by Michael Nichols
A child runs through a bleak village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Conservationist J. Michael Fay trekked some 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometers) across central Africa as part of a yearlong survey of the continent's remaining wild places. Fay designed the route of his Megatransect to skirt towns and villages by as wide a margin as possible, but he occasionally passed through one to survey its impact on surrounding wildlife populations.
(Text adapted from and photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Megatransect," October 2000, National Geographic magazine)
孩童，刚果共和国，2000
图为一个孩子穿过刚果共和国的一个萧瑟的村庄。自然资源保护着J. Michael Fay 徒步旅行了1200英里（1900公里）穿过非洲，进行为期一年的对非洲大陆上仍保留的野生环境的考察。Fay将自己的百万里程尽量避开城镇和村庄，而去广阔的荒地。但是他有时候也会路过一个乡镇去调查乡镇对附近野生动物数量的影响。
图片为国家地理杂志2000年10月的“百万里的横跨”拍摄，未发表。内容摘自该文。
翻译：sky
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[235 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:26 |
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August 22, 2008
Boreal Forest, Arctic Circle, 2002
Photograph by Peter Essick
Water and sky form a blue canvas for boreal forest in the Arctic Circle. Circling the globe, the boreal forest—its name derived from Boreas, the Greek god of the north wind—comprises one-third of Earth's wooded lands. The forest begins where the temperate woods of oak and maple disappear and continues north, often past the Arctic Circle. With long, cold winters and short, cool summers, the boreal woods have far less biodiversity than tropical forests.
(Text adapted from and photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Boreal: The Great Northern Forest," June 2002, National Geographic magazine)
北方针叶林，北极圈，2002
北极圈的水和天空构成了一张蓝色的帆布映衬着北方针叶林。环绕地球的北方针叶林，其名字来源于博瑞艾斯---希腊神话的北风之神，它涵盖了地球上三分之一的森林面积。针叶林生长的区域起始于温带的橡树和枫树消失之处，并一直向北方延伸，常常伸入到北极圈内。漫长寒冷的冬季和短暂凉爽的夏季使得北方针叶林的生物多样性远不及热带森林。
图片为国家地理杂志2002年6月的“北方：最伟大的北部森林”拍摄，未发表。内容摘自该文。
翻译：sky
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[236 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:27 |
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August 23, 2008
Researchers, Anavilhanas Reserve, Brazil, 1982
Photograph by James P. Blair
Researchers from the National Institute for Amazonian Studies (INPA) use nets to collect specimens of pacu, a fish that eats fruits and nuts, on the Rio Negro in Amazonas state, Brazil. INPA scientists, financed by the World Wildlife Fund, monitor flora and fauna on plots of untouched rain forest in large areas where the trees have been cut and burned to establish cattle reserves.
(Text adapted from and photo shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Nature's Dwindling Treasures," January 1983, National Geographic magazine)
研究员，Anavilhanas保护中心，巴西，1982
在巴西亚马逊州的里奥内格罗河上，来自亚马逊国家研究所的研究员正在用网捕捉一种食用水果以及坚果的鱼的样本。由世界野生动物保护基金组织赞助的亚马逊国家研究所的科学家，负责调查一些大区域里的还未被开采的热带雨林里的动植物群。在这些地方，人们为了饲养更多的牛群而砍伐，焚烧树木。
图片为国家地理杂志1983年1月的“正在减少的自然宝藏”拍摄。未发表。内容摘自该文。
翻译：sky
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[237 楼]
From：上海 | Posted：2008-12-17 06:28 |
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