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引用 | 編輯
cyutjason
2005-01-05 17:48 |
樓主
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以 /sys/i386/conf/GENERIC 做說明 # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT. # # $FreeBSD: /ctm/FreeBSD/anoncvs/cvs/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.21 2001 /01/12 23:45:14 scottl Exp $ machine i386 #>> 使用的是 i386 的 CPU (FreeBSD 也有 for Alpha 的版本, 若是 Alpha 就是 \ machine alpha, 當然底下的 CPUTYPE 也不一樣了...) cpu I386_CPU cpu I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU #>> 使用的 CPU 種類, 386 就留 I386_CPU, 486、5x86、IBM Blue Lighting、6x86\ 就用 I486_CPU, Pentium、K5、K6、K6-x 用 I586_CPU, P6(Pentium Pro,II,III, Xeon,IV、CELERON)、K7、M II 用 I686_CPU, 在這邊要注意的是 Cyrix 5x86、6x86\ 是判別成 I486_CPU, 而 NexGen 586 是判別成 I386_CPU (這顆應該沒啥人用過吧...\ ^^;;), Cyrix 6x86MX(M II)、Pentium 4 是 I686_CPU 喔... :) ident GENERIC #>> 用來識別不同的 kernel , 不要改 maxusers 32 #>> 定義一些系統資料結構的大小 #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation #>> FPU 的模擬器 options INET #InterNETworking #>> 支援 InterNET networking options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols #>> 支援 IPv6 options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!] options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support options MFS #Memory Filesystem options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device options NFS #Network Filesystem options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required options PROCFS #Process filesystem #>> 以上都是檔案系統的支援 options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] #>> BSD 4.3 的支援 options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI #>> 偵測 SCSI 裝置的時候要 Delay 多少 ms options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console #>> 允許使用者擷取 console 的訊息 options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor #>> 將開機參數設定選單編進 kernel options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor #>> 進入參數設定選單時自動進入視窗模式 options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support #>> ktrace 指令的支援, 請 man - 1 ktrace options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores #>> 以上是 System V 的支援, 最好全部都加入 options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING #>> POSIX P1003.1B 的支援 options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev #>> 這我不知道... :p:p # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed #options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel #options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O #>> Symmetric MultiProcessor 的支援, 如果是多 CPU 的主機要加上 device isa device eisa device pci #>> ISA, EISA, PCI bus 的支援 # Floppy drives device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2 device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0 device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1 #>> 軟碟控制 # ATA and ATAPI devices device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14 device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15 device ata device atadisk # ATA disk drives device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives device atapist # ATAPI tape drives options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering #options ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices #>> IDE 及 ATAPI 裝置的支援 # SCSI Controllers device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices device amd # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T)) device isp # Qlogic family device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets) options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40 # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when # both sym and ncr are configured device adv0 at isa? device adw device bt0 at isa? device aha0 at isa? device aic0 at isa? device ncv # NCR 53C500 device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50 # SCSI peripherals device scbus # SCSI bus (required) device da # Direct Access (disks) device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc) device cd # CD device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access) #>> 以上都是 SCSI 裝置的選項 # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options! device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID #>> SCSI RAID 的支援 # RAID controllers device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3 device ida # Compaq Smart RAID device amr # AMI MegaRAID device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family device twe # 3ware Escalade #>> RAID 控制器的支援 # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1 device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12 #>> Keyboard 及 PS/2 的支援 device vga0 at isa? #>> 顯示卡的 driver # splash screen/screen saver pseudo-device splash #>> Splash screen at start up, 執行螢幕保護程式需要這個選項 # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100 #>> console driver # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver #device vt0 at isa? #options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console #options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor # If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines #options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std # Floating point support - do not disable. device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13 #>> The Numeric Processing eXtension driver, 不要移除!! # Power management support (see LINT for more options) device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management #>> 進階電源管理的支援 # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support device card device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable #>> PC Card (PCMCIA) 的支援 # Serial (COM) ports device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4 device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3 device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5 device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9 #>> Serial (COM1~COM4) port 的支援 # Parallel port device ppc0 at isa? irq 7 device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required) device lpt # Printer device plip # TCP/IP over parallel device ppi # Parallel port interface device #device vpo # Requires scbus and da #>> parallel port 的支援 # PCI Ethernet NICs. device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) device tx # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'') device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') device wx # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'') # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes device pcn # AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II device wb # Winbond W89C840F device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # ISA Ethernet NICs. device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 device ex device ep device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code. device wi # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify # those paremeters here. device an # Xircom Ethernet device xe # The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c. device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 #device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0 device cs0 at isa? port 0x300 device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 #>> 以上都是 NIC 的支援, 請留需要的 device # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated. pseudo-device loop # Network loopback #>> loopback device (必備) pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support #>> Ethernet 的支援 pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP #>> SLIP 及 ppp 的支援 pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel. #> tunnel driver pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) #>> Pseudo tty 的支援, 數目上限 pseudo-device md # Memory "disks" #>> Memory/malloc disk pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling #>> IPv6 及 IPv4 的 tunneling pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation) #>> 轉換 IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon 的封包 # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter #>> Berkerley Packet Filter, 必備 # USB support device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface device usb # USB Bus (required) device ugen # Generic device uhid # "Human Interface Devices" device ukbd # Keyboard device ulpt # Printer device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da device ums # Mouse device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet device cue # CATC USB ethernet device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet #>> USB 各裝置的支援 以上如果有錯誤或遺漏的請指正補齊... :)  x0
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